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Gradislav Vojšić ((セルビア語:Градислав Војшић); 1284–1327) was a Serbian nobleman who served the Serbian Kings Stefan Uroš II Milutin (r. 1282–1321) and Stefan Uroš III (r. 1322–1331). He was the first known ''čelnik'' of the Serbian court, in the nearest circle of the King, mentioned serving the first time in 1284 and the second time in 1327. The ''čelnik'' was entrusted with the security of Church property from the nobility, and appeared in the role of a judge or executor of the King's decisions, in disputes between the Church and the nobility. ==Life== He was born in the mid-13th century.〔 〕 Gradislav is mentioned in 1284, as serving King Stefan Milutin as ''čelnik''.〔 〕 The latter account also mentions a gift worth 400 perpers to the King, and 26 perpers to Gradislav.〔 〕 Gradislav is the first known ''čelnik'' (челник, roughly "head, chief") that served a Serbian ruler.〔 He was in the nearest circle of the King, and served at the royal court.〔 The title holder in its early form, was entrusted with the security of property belonging to the Church from the aristocrats, so the holder appeared in the role of a judge or executor of the ruler's decisions, in disputes between the church and the nobility.〔 At that time it was of a higher rank than ''stavilac'', but lower than ''kaznac'' and ''tepčija'', with ''vojvoda'' being the supreme title.〔 In an edict from 1305–06,〔 〕 Branko is mentioned as ''čelnik'' under Stefan Milutin, and is still in this position in an edict dated 1319.〔 Šarkić 1996, p. 66 〕 In 1320, Stefan Uroš III (Milutin's son) returned from a 6-year exile at the Byzantine court in Constantinople, and received the appanage of Budimlje, while his half-brother and crown heir Stefan Konstantin was titled "King of Zeta". King Milutin became ill and died on October 29, 1321, and Konstantin was crowned King. Stefan Uroš III invaded Zeta after Konstantin refused to submit the throne to him, and killed Konstantin during the ensuing war.〔 Next, Đuraš Ilijić served Stefan Uroš III as ''čelnik'' (mentioned in 1326).〔 The next year, Gradislav is mentioned as serving as ''čelnik'' under Stefan Uroš III.〔〔 In 1327, the hegumen of the Hilandar Monastery, Gervasije, arrived at the court of King Stefan Uroš III, because of a quarrel regarding the boundaries between the ''metochion'' (church-dependent territory) of Hilandar and the county of the Hardomilić brothers Dmitar and Borislav (''tepčija'' Hardomil's sons); the latter had taken a tract of land ("hills and the ground") between the village of Kosorić and the Kosorić monastery, which both parts claimed as theirs.〔 Gradislav was sent to arbitrate the case, and was joined by twelve local elders that would show the exact boundaries between the parts.〔 The tract of land was in fact part of the Hilandar metochion of Kosorić, and after the boundaries were marked in the favour of Hilandar, hegumen Gervasije, on his own will, decided to give the brothers a piece of land that belonged to the Českovo monastery. On September 6, 1327, King Uroš III issued an edict with a golden seal at Svrčin, written by ''logotet'' Rajko, regarding the matter.〔 〕 This was the last mention of Gradislav.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gradislav Vojšić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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